Introduction to Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, and has a population of over three million people.
The Mongolian landscape is one of great diversity, with forests, steppes, deserts and mountains all present within its borders.
Although Mongolia has only been open to tourists since the early 1990s, it is already becoming an increasingly popular travel destination.
Its unspoiled natural beauty, traditional nomadic culture and friendly people make it a unique and rewarding place to visit.
If you’re thinking of traveling to Mongolia, this guide will give you all the information you need to get started.
We’ll cover everything from visas and vaccinations to what to pack and where to go. So read on for everything you need to know about planning a trip to this fascinating country.
History of Mongolia
Mongolia has a long and rich history that dates back to the Stone Age. The first humans are thought to have arrived in Mongolia around 40,000 years ago. Since then, the country has been home to many different cultures and empires.
The most famous of these is the Mongol Empire, which was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. At its height, the Mongol Empire extended from China to Europe, making it one of the largest empires in history.
After the death of Genghis Khan, the empire was divided into several smaller states.
In the 16th century, Mongolia came under the rule of the Manchu Dynasty of China. This lasted until 1911 when Mongolia declared its independence. However, independence was short-lived as Mongolia was soon occupied by Soviet troops during World War II.
After the war, Mongolia became a communist state and remained closely aligned with the Soviet Union until 1990 when it began to move towards democracy.
In 1992, Mongolia held its first free elections and has since been working to consolidate democracy and improve living standards for its citizens.
Culture and Customs in Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. The official language of Mongolia is Khalkha Mongolian, and the majority of the population is Buddhist.
The traditional dress of Mongolia is the deel, a long coat worn over other clothes. Both men and women wear deels, which are often decorated with intricate embroidery.
Other items of traditional clothing include the zodog (a fur-lined jacket) and the shuudag (a felt boot).
Mongolian food traditionally revolves around meat and dairy products. Common dishes include steamed mutton dumplings (buuz), fried potato dumplings (khuushuur), noodle soup (guriltai shul), and various rice dishes.
dairy products such as yogurt, airag (fermented mare’s milk), and clotted cream are also popular.
Mongolia has a rich cultural heritage, with a variety of arts and crafts that have been passed down through generations. Painting, woodcarving, calligraphy, and music are all highly respected art forms in Mongolia.
Traditional musical instruments include the morin khuur (two-stringed fiddle), tovshuur (three-stringed lute), yatga (zither), and limbe (flute).
The Landscape of Mongolia
Mongolia is a land of steppes and deserts, of rugged mountains and pristine lakes. It is a country of nomads and horsemen, of eagles and yaks.
In Mongolia, you can explore the Gobi Desert, ride a camel across the sand dunes, or hike through the snow-capped Altai Mountains.
You can visit ancient monasteries and go fishing in crystal-clear lakes. You can even meet some of the last remaining nomadic people in the world.
There is so much to see and do in Mongolia. Come and Discover Mongolia for yourself!
Wildlife in Mongolia
In Mongolia, you can find a wide variety of wildlife, including some of the world’s rarest and most endangered animals.
The Gobi Desert is home to the last remaining wild Bactrian camels, as well as the critically endangered Saiga antelope.
In the steppes of central Mongolia, you can find herds of reindeer, yaks, and horses roaming freely. And in the forests of the north, you can spot brown bears, wolves, and lynxes. With so much wildlife to see, Mongolia is a true paradise for nature lovers!
Outdoor Activities in Mongolia
Mongolia is a land of vast, open spaces and stunning natural beauty. From the Altai Mountains in the west to the Gobi Desert in the south,
there is no shortage of places to explore. And with a growing number of tourist infrastructure and facilities, Mongolia is becoming an increasingly popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world.
There are numerous outdoor activities to enjoy in Mongolia, ranging from hiking and climbing to horseback riding and camel trekking.
For those looking for a more extreme adventure, there are also opportunities for rafting, mountain biking, and even heli-skiing in some parts of the country.
No matter what your interests are, there is sure to be an outdoor activity that you will enjoy in Mongolia. So pack your bags and come discover this amazing country for yourself!
Where to Stay in Mongolia
Mongolia is a vast and varied country, with dozens of interesting places to stay. Here are just a few of the most popular options:
-Ulaanbaatar: Mongolia’s capital city is the obvious choice for many travelers. There are plenty of hotels, guesthouses, and hostels to choose from, as well as restaurants, bars, and nightclubs.
-Khovd: A small city in western Mongolia, Khovd makes a great base for exploring the nearby Altai Mountains. There are several good hotels in town, as well as a few simple guesthouses.
-Bayan-Ulgii: This town in northwest Mongolia is the jumping-off point for treks into the Altai Mountains. There are several small guesthouses and homestays in Bayan-Ulgii that can be booked in advance.
-Tsetserleg: A picturesque town in central Mongolia, Tsetserleg makes a great base for exploring the nearby Arkhangai Province. There are several good hotels and guesthouses in Tsetserleg, as well as a number of restaurants and cafes.
What to Eat in Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. The Gobi Desert covers much of Mongolia.
Mongolia is home to many different kinds of food. One of the most popular dishes is buuz, which are steamed meat dumplings. Another popular dish is Khuushuur, which are fried meat pies.
These are just some of the many delicious dishes that you can find in Mongolia.
When it comes to food, Mongolia has something for everyone. So whether you’re looking for something hearty or something light, you’re sure to find it here.
Conclusion
Mongolia is a land of mystery, adventure, and unknown beauty. With its diverse landscapes ranging from the Gobi Desert to the grassy steppes, Mongolia has something for everyone. From world-class cuisine to rich cultural experiences,
there’s plenty on offer in this amazing country. Whether you’re looking to discover new cultures or reconnect with nature,
make sure you don’t miss out on all that Mongolia has to offer by planning your travels with our Mongolian Travel Guide!
If you are planning to travel to Mongolia, must travel in winter, it’s the best time.
